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上市險企2020年5月保費數據點評:負債端逐月改善趨勢確立,給予“看好”評級
格隆匯 06-15 15:52

機構:申萬宏源

評級:看好

本期投資提示:

事件:2020年5月,累計原保費增速及對應收入排序如下:新華保險(32%至790億元)、中國人壽(15%至3698億元)、中國太保(4%至1795億元)、中國人保(3%至2807億元)和中國平安(-1%至3828億元)。5月保費增速較4月繼續邊際回暖,平安個人新單保費單月同比降幅收窄至-3.5%,人保壽險期繳新單累計增速轉正,險企復工效果開始顯現。

平安5月個人業務新單保費同比下降3.5%,降幅連續三個月收窄。2020年5月,壽險當月原保費增速排序如下:人保壽險及健康(29%)、新華保險(26%)、中國人壽(21%)、平安壽險及健康險(5%)和太保壽險(0%)。平安5月單月個人新單下滑3.5%(4月為下滑6.0%),累計個人業務新單降幅從4月的-17.0%收窄至5月的-15.0%,單月續期業務重回10%的兩位數正增長。平安有序推動四五聯動,升級守護福,探索代理人線上經營,銀保獨家合作改革構架逐步落地。國壽升級康寧保A款和B款,繼續推動保障型業務達成全年兩位數增長的目標,預計5月單月保持20%的正增長。新華保險二季度從政策(增加費用投入)、方案、產品(惠添富、華實人生、健康無憂宜家版、多倍保障青少年A1)等方面持續推出利好,目標打好半年衝刺“攻堅戰”,提出“時間過半,標保增長過半”的基本要求。人保壽險期繳新單累計增速轉正至1.9%,結構優化下預計中報NBV保持兩位數增長。從行業來看,舊版重疾停售或將成為二季度重疾產品宣傳賣點之一;新版重疾發生率平均約為舊版的90%,預計今年三季度全新重疾產品將逐步上線(預計產品價格小幅下滑5%-10%,Margin保持高位),保障型產品仍是未來險企發力的重點。

壽險公司四五聯動銷售有序推進,有望帶動中報NBV同比增速的改善,預計中報NBV增速為:國壽(+11%)、平安(-15%)、太保(-20%)和新華(-10%),較1Q20邊際改善,預計代理人隊伍仍將保持有序增長。

人保和平安車險累計保費增速轉正,5月原保費增速排序如下:太保財險(16%)、平安財險(15%)、人保財險(6%)。5M20人保財險車險和非車保累計同比增速分別為1.9%和5.4%,非車業務佔比同比提升0.8個百分點至46.0%。車險單月保費達7.4%,信用保證險業務繼續單月收縮68%,業務結構進一步優化。平安5月車險/非車/意健險同比增速分別為9.9%、25.0%和46.0%,其中車險累計增速從1Q20的-2.2%轉正至2.6%,得益於新車銷售的回暖和同期因違反“報行合一”部分分支機構新業務暫停帶來的低基數。5月狹義乘用車新車銷量同比增長14.5%,實現自2018年4月以來首次重回兩位數增長。

投資建議:隨着復工復產有序推進,資負兩端逐季改善趨勢基本確立。當前10年期國債到期收益率從底部上行近27個BP至2.75%,2Q19滬深300指數下跌1.2%,2Q20至今已上漲8.6%,我們認為一季報是全年業績底正在逐步驗證,負債端新單逐月改善趨勢基本確立,投資收益對業績的拖累有望逐季改善。當前,平安、國壽、太保和新華對應2020年P/EV分別為0.97X、0.75X、0.55X和0.61X;分別處於2011年曆史分位數的29.8%、4.1%、0.4%和2.2%,推薦順序:中國人壽、中國平安、中國太保和新華保險。

風險提示:長端利率快速下行,權益市場單邊下行,保障類產品銷售不及預期。

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