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植耀輝: 港股後市變數仍多 淺談乳業股前景
阿思達克 11-12 11:13
耀才證券研究部總監植耀輝稱,港股昨日(11日)又再度急跌,中美貿易談判再起波瀾,原先上周投資者還在熱炒首階段達成貿易協議,但轉眼美國總統特朗普便馬上「否決」撤消關稅的說法,加上本地情況又再轉趨惡化。一時之間,樂觀情緒又馬上變得悲觀。事實上,正如筆者一直強調,若只是買多數以百億美元農產品便可令解決貿易戰,相信一早便已成事矣!故亦一直未敢對後市有太多憧憬。當然,現時後市變數相當多,中美貿易只是其中之一,本地局勢惡化,以至騰訊(00700.HK)業績仍然深受關注;此外,聯儲局主席鮑威爾亦會出席聽證會,相信大市仍會相當反覆,並繼續出現大幅波動的情況,而較早前之27,800至28,000點仍會是重大阻力。 早前因中國飛鶴(06186.HK)招股關係,筆者搜集了不少內地乳業發展之相關資料,亦可趁此跟各位分享對相關板塊之看法。內地乳製品市場自2008年三鹿奶粉三聚氰胺事件後行業開始出現重大改變,消費者爭相選購國際品牌,本土企業面對如此情況,部分如伊利及蒙牛(02319.HK)等乳業綜合大型企業利用自身優勢,進行行業整合之餘,亦積極尋找國際牧場奶源資源,以及將生產及技術變得國際化。 其後內地推出一系列政策,逐漸令消費者恢復信心。而行業發展亦出現兩極化,大型企業如伊利及蒙牛優勢明顯,並通過向外併購,將品牌推向國際化。 最後亦可談談飛鶴。根據招股書介紹,飛鶴為內地最大嬰幼兒配方奶粉公司,於內地嬰幼兒配方奶粉集團中排名第一(市場份額15.6%),某程度上擁有龍頭概念。當然,在政策支持加強品牌集中度(國產奶粉自控目標達到60%以上)的同時,該公司主打高端市場,同時擁有較廣泛之線下銷售渠道,以及過去三年業績維持高增長下,前景料仍可審慎看好。不過,跟大部分增長強勁的內地企業一樣,飛鶴用於廣告銷售之開支亦持續增加,由2016至2018年佔營收比例大致維持於36%水平;而行業競爭一向激烈,但飛鶴研發比例過去三年亦只得1%,未來如何保持優勢,值得大家關注。 此外,原奶價格今年開始持續攀升,早前蒙牛股價下跌,便是市場擔心原奶價格上升會影響毛利水平。因此飛鶴未來股價去向,筆者傾向較為審慎。 (筆者為證監會持牌人,並未持有相關股份)~ 阿思達克財經新聞 網址: www.aastocks.com
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