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融創中國(1918.HK)投資價值分析報告:增權益,降槓桿,價值藍籌估值提升,維持“買入”評級,目標價60.50 港元
格隆匯 01-16 08:27

機構:光大證券

評級:買入

目標價:60.50 港元

◆短期:公司銷售增長動能強,市佔率提升前景明確,業績兑現確定性高 短期來看:2019 年公司銷售金額增速 TOP5 中排名第一,增長超 950 億元, 規模增量全市場第一,銷售增長動能強勁。我們預計 2020、2021 年銷售額同比 +15%、+12%,銷售市佔率提升前景明朗。預估 2020 年初公司全口徑已售未結 金額近 8000 億(剔除 2019 全年預測結算),維持 2019-2021 年歸母核心利潤 預測為 280、354、400 億元,3 年 CAGR 約 23%,後續業績釋放確定性明顯。 

◆中長期:收併購優勢明顯,資源整合能力領先,土儲優質充裕,成本下降 中長期來看:公司存量土儲充足優質(截止 2019 年 8 月總貨值約 2.8 萬億 元,其中一二線佔比約 83%)。資產併購能力領先(2015-2018 年收併購建面超 1.2 億方,佔新增土儲的 70%)。高起點切入文旅地產,13 個文旅項目總建面超 900 萬方。土地獲取靈活多元,與上海臨港自貿區,深圳寶安區等多地政府簽約, 收購雲南城投會展項目,截止 2019 年中期總土儲平均成本下降至 4300 元/平, 綜合開發模式逐步成熟。 

◆“增權益-降槓桿”清晰,2021E 淨負債率或降至 95%,融資成本拐點已現 公司堅定長期降槓桿策略,伴隨後續利潤兑現增厚權益,近期配股以及多元 化土地資源獲取能力,我們認為公司淨資產將持續增厚(2019E-2021E 3年CAGR 約 35%),淨負債率將持續回落,預測 2020 和 2021 年末淨負債率下降至 110% 和 95%。當前公司融資成本下行拐點已現(1 月新發行美元債票息僅為 6.5%), 後續有望回落至可比大中型民營房企的平均水平(當前為 6-7%),提升利潤釋放 能力。 

◆上調目標價至 60.50 港元,對應市值 2800 億港幣元,維持“買入”評級 公司短期銷售動能強勁,業績兑現明確,增權益降槓桿明確,藍籌價值逐步 顯現。我們維持 2019-2021 年預測歸母核心利潤不變,基於最新股本,對應預測 核心 EPS 分別約 6.29、7.63、8.62 元。當前股價對應 2019-2021 年預測 PE 分 別約 6.3、5.2、4.6 倍,較 12 家 AH 可比龍頭房企均值折讓 20%-25%。我們上 調目標價至 60.50 港元,對應 2020 年 7 倍 PE 估值,對應市值約 2800 億港元, 相對於保守靜態 NAV 估算值折價約 10%,維持“買入”評級。 

◆風險提示 銷售去化不及預期;項目交付結算不及預期,品控壓力提升;文旅資產經營 改善不及預期;降槓桿進度不及預期。 

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