人行:全面降準釋放逾8000億人民幣長期資金
人民銀行有關負責人表示,此次降準是全面降準,體現了逆週期調節,釋放長期資金約8,000多億元人民幣(下同),有效增加金融機構支持實體經濟的穩定資金來源,降低金融機構支持實體經濟的資金成本,直接支持實體經濟。此次降準保持流動性合理充裕,有利於實現貨幣信貸、社會融資規模增長同經濟發展相適應,為高質量發展和供給側結構性改革營造適宜的貨幣金融環境,並且用市場化改革辦法疏通貨幣政策傳導,有利於激發市場主體活力,進一步發揮市場在資源配置中的決定性作用,支持實體經濟發展。
負責人表示,此次降準增加了金融機構的資金來源,大銀行要下沉服務重心,中小銀行要更加聚焦主責主業,都要積極運用降準資金加大對小微、民營企業的支持力度。在此次全面降準中,僅在省級行政區域內經營的城市商業銀行、服務縣域的農村商業銀行、農村合作銀行、農村信用合作社和村鎮銀行等中小銀行獲得長期資金1,200多億元,有利於增強立足當地、回歸本源的中小銀行服務小微、民營企業的資金實力。同時,此次降準降低銀行資金成本每年約150億元,通過銀行傳導可降低社會融資實際成本,特別是降低小微、民營企業融資成本。
被問到降準是否意味著穩健貨幣政策取向發生改變,負責人回應指,此次降準與春節前的現金投放形成對沖,銀行體系流動性總量仍將保持基本穩定,保持靈活適度,並非大水漫灌,體現了科學穩健把握貨幣政策逆週期調節力度,穩健貨幣政策取向沒有改變。
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