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中國建築(601668.SH)19年三季報點評:盈利能力逆勢提升,報表質量優異
格隆匯 10-28 13:31

作者:鮑榮富等 

來源:華泰建築建材研究

核心觀點

業績符合預期,維持“買入”評級

公司發佈19年三季報,19年前三季度實現營收9736億元,yoy+15.8%,歸母淨利潤300億元,yoy+9.8%,符合市場的預期,扣非歸母淨利增速4.4%,我們判斷與企業合併收益及壞賬衝回好於18年同期有關。19年前三季度CFO淨額-1067億元,同比多流出417億元,收現比113%,同比升13pct。我們認為公司Q3業績增速環比提升顯著(14pct),基建收入增速回暖,地產結算加快,且投資性物業仍存在較大升值空間,較高的ROE對長期投資者具備吸引力,預計19-21年EPS為1.01/1.12/1.24元,對應目標價6.97-7.58元/股,維持“買入”評級。

基建收入增長回暖,地產結算加快推動單季毛利率提升

Q1/Q2/Q3單季度收入增速10.2%/21.7%/14.6%,Q3收入增長有所放緩,其中Q3房建/基建/地產收入增速6.7%/19.8%/36.2%,環比Q2分別變化-20/19/5pct,房建增速高位回落,基建收入增速明顯回暖,地產結算繼續加快。我們認為Q4公司基建訂單有望加快轉化,過去幾個季度新簽訂單連續高增長對收入端的提振有望延續。19年前三季度公司毛利率10.4%,較去年同期下降0.06pct,其中房建/基建/地產毛利率分別變化-0.4/-0.5/-0.5pct,19Q3單季度毛利率11.2%,同比提升0.7pct,主要與高毛利率的地產業務結算加快有關。

Q3利潤增長提速,財務費用率改善,盈利能力增強

Q1/Q2/Q3單季度歸母淨利增速8.8%/4.2%/18.5%,Q3業績加速主要系:1)少數股東損益環比減少75%,與H1永續債利息計提較多有關,下半年對利潤影響減少;2)高毛利率的地產業務結算加快以及資產減值損失衝回;3)財務費用同比減少21%。19Q1-3公司資產減值(含信用)損失同比減少71%,銷售/管理(含研發)/財務費用率分別為0.3/2.5/0.8%,同比變化0.02/0.41/-0.37pct,綜合影響下,19Q1-3公司淨利率4.5%,同比上升0.02pct。19Q1-3資產負債率76%,同比下降0.52pct,總資產/應收賬款/存貨週轉率分別為0.51/6.01/1.45次,同比上升0.01/0.17/0.21pct。

業績增長穩健,維持“買入”評級

19Q1-3建築業務新簽訂單同比增長6.3%,其中房建/基建/設計同比變動17.2%/-24.8%/-1.9%,9月單月新簽訂單同比增長6.5%,房建/基建/設計同比分別變動-2.8%/+58.2%/+60%,基建訂單改善明顯,前三季度地產銷售額同比增長30.4%,地產銷售持續高增長,為後續業績增長提供保障。由於此前房建業務收入增速和毛利率預測略高,根據前三季度情況,我們略微調低,調整後19-21年EPS為1.01/1.12/1.24元(前值1.03/1.15/1.26元),當前可比地產/建築公司19年Wind一致預期PE6.9/7.3倍,認可給予公司19年6.9-7.5倍PE,目標價6.97-7.58元,維持“買入”評級。

風險提示:地產銷售額高增長持續性不及預期,工程毛利率下行超預期。

公司近期經營一覽

PE/PB - Band

盈利預測

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