美团点评-W(3690.HK)吃喝玩乐全一条龙构建O2O生态闭环予以“买入”评级
机构:东吴证券
评级:买入
目标价:80港元
投资要点:
外卖业务:双寡头格局定,提升“效率”为增长关键。19Q1美团外卖和饿了么两者合计市占率为98%,未来“运营效率”将成为提升平台货币化能力将成为角力重心,Q1为餐饮外卖淡季,美团实现收入107亿(+yoy52%),增长主要依赖于货币化率提升至14.2%,未来预计整体外卖业务货币化率将继续提升:
1)成本端:随着订单密度提升,外卖日均交易笔数由17年的1120万单提升至18年的1750万单;未来配送网络效率提升,骑手成本有望下降,从而自营配送业务实现盈利;
2)提点率:外卖业务有助于商户降低每单成本,同时可增加商户获客量,未来平台对于商户的议价能力将提升;
3)广告营销助力外卖业务:外卖同质化竞争严重,商户未来对于广告需求将逐步增加,高毛利营销业务有望带动外卖业务盈利增强。
到店,酒店及旅游:在线营销服务增长显著,用户粘性逐步养成。美团19Q1到店及酒旅业务收入44.92亿元(+yoy43.2%);GMV为464亿(+yoy15%),收入增速显著高于交易额增速,“营销类”业务对收入的贡献效果逐步提升。预计未来整体到店团购业务将逐步下滑,而高毛利的在线营销业务比重将提升:
1)商户端:流量红利消失,商户获客难度增加,广告投放需求将提升;
2)用户端:大众点评及美团在整体O2O生活服务行业市占率提升,用户数量和粘性均保持行业领先,将成为商户广告投放首选。酒店业务:在发展初期,美团酒店用户以年轻散客为主,未来随着年轻用户成长,消费能力和对于酒旅的消费需求都将提高,叠加其已经养成的使用粘性,有助于美团由低线向高星酒店渗透。
创新业务:出行业务亏损有望降低,ToB业务尚处于培育期。凭借着“大众点评”和“美团”在O2O生活服务市场的高市占率和高用户粘性,美团顺理成章可推进B端的商户衍生服务,包括餐饮管理系统(RMS),快驴进货(供应链),在线商户营销等。出行方面:19年起,随着摩拜单车大规模折旧完成,网约车采用“聚合模式”,小象生鲜门店数量下降,预计新业务亏损将大幅收窄,整体货币化能力将持续提升。
盈利预测与投资评级:采用PS分部估值,预计美团2019年合理估值为4085亿元,约4609亿港币,对应股价为79.6港币。同时,考虑EV/EBITDA估值,外卖业务成长性较好,未来盈利能力提升空间较大;到店及酒旅业务毛利较高,盈利能力可持续,预计公司整体19-21年EBITDA为-32/27/123.6亿,予以21年30xEV/EBITDA,对应市值为3708亿元,约4184亿港币,对应股价约72港币。综合而言,予以美团6个月目标价72--80港币,予以“买入”评级。(1人民币=1.1283港元)
风险提示:外卖骑手成本难以下降,餐饮外卖政策风险,到店旅游等行业竞争激烈,旅游业务等受经济周期影响较大,新业务致使亏损增加。

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