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《大行》瑞銀料今年樓價將保持平穩 升信置(00083.HK)目標價至11.2元
瑞銀髮表報告指出,繼美國聯儲局減息25點子及金管局調整隔夜貼現率後,香港銀行宣佈下調最優惠利率12.5點子至5.125%(原爲5.25%),此舉符合市場普遍預期。調整後,新造住宅按揭利率將從3.5%降至3.375%。根據芝商所數據,市場預期聯儲局至2026年12月將累計減息142點子。匯豐近期推出2.73%的3年或5年期定息按揭計劃,反映實際按揭成本或於2026年底降至約2.7%水平。以最新租金回報率3.7%計算,正利差將從當前20點子擴闊至約100點子。瑞銀預期持續減息將支持短期住宅成交量,利好發展商及高負債企業(如信置(00083.HK)、恆地(00012.HK)、恆隆地產(00101.HK)及嘉里建設(00683.HK)。 瑞銀透過統計模型分析過去29年HIBOR與住宅交易量(包括私樓一、二手市場)的關聯性。迴歸結果顯示,HIBOR每下跌100點子與住宅銷售量約8%的增長呈負相關。隨着聯儲局開啓減息週期,瑞銀預期一個月HIBOR將從當前3.4%降至2025年底的2.2%,並於2026年底進一步降至1.6%。據此推算,未來12個月住宅銷售量較過去12個月平均水平將額外增長14%。 2025年前八個月私宅成交量已錄13%至15%增長。按當前速度,2025年全年化成交量預計達19,400宗(一手)及38,000宗(二手),相當於2018至2019年水平。然而樓價仍疲軟,CCL指數年內基本持平,主因短期供應充足。儘管發展商以更高定價推盤,買家對大幅加價接受度低。例如恆地土瓜灣站「壹沐」及太古地產(01972.HK)旗下柴灣「海德園」首輪銷售率僅53%至55%,實用尺價分別定於17,988港元及17,565港元,較同區二手價高出13%及22%。反之,提供折扣的項目持續獲熱烈反應。新世界(00017.HK)九龍城住宅「?博」以較「壹沐」低6%的定價推盤,超額認購達38倍。瑞銀重申2025年樓價將保持平穩,待庫存消化後,2026年或有0%至5%溫和回升。 發展商中,瑞銀看好信置、恆地及嘉里表現將優於新地(00016.HK)等同行(因後者股息率缺乏吸引力)。瑞銀亦偏好恆隆地產,因HIBOR下降將降低其利息支出。瑞銀將信置目標價上調14%至11.2港元,評級「買入」,反映淨資產值折讓從40%收窄至35%,支持因素包括維港匯及柏瓏銷售強勁;可能減少以股代息安排。該股現時股息率達5.8%,與恆隆地產相若,瑞銀認爲市場尚未完全反映其495億港元淨現金優勢,可支持派息及高利潤土儲收購。 該行予本地地產及收租股投資評級及目標價表列如下: 股份?投資評級?目標價(港元) 發展商 新地(00016.HK)?買入?96元 新世界(00017.HK)?沽售?4元 嘉里建設(00683.HK)?買入?24元 九龍倉集團(00004.HK)?沽售?16.3元 長實集團(01113.HK)?中性?31元 恆地(00012.HK)?買入?29元 信置(00083.HK)?買入?11.2元 收租股 領展(00823.HK)?買入?44.2元 港鐵(00066.HK)?沽售?24元 恆隆地產(00101.HK)?買入?9.6元 九置(01997.HK)?中性?20元 希慎(00014.HK)?中性?15.7元 太古地產(01972.HK)?買入?26.1元
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