OPEC+大幅增產!批準9月增產54.8萬桶/日,國際油價微跌
當地時間週日,OPEC+同意將9月的石油日產量提高54.7萬桶。
此舉標誌着該組織提前一年完成當前階段的供應恢復計劃,全面退出自2023年起八個成員國實施的220萬桶/日減產協議。
上述增產消息發佈後,市場對其初步反應平淡,國際油價雖有所下跌,但跌幅較小。
週一亞洲早盤,布倫特原油價格僅下跌0.4%,至每桶69.38美元。
在會後的一份聲明中,OPEC+表示,健康的經濟和低庫存是其做出這一決定的原因。
在週日會議後,兩位OPEC+消息人士透露,該組織將於9月7日再次舉行會議,屆時他們可能會考慮另一項約166萬桶/日的自願減產協議的保留與否,這些減產措施本來將持續到明年年底。
基本面表現較強
目前來看,儘管OPEC+已經提高產量,但油價仍維持高位。
上週五,布倫特原油價格收於每桶70美元附近,高於4月觸及的2025年低點58美元,部分原因是季節性需求上升。
Energy Aspects聯合創始人Amrita Sen指出,鑑於油價在70美元左右保持強勁,這確實讓OPEC+對市場基本面有了些信心,市場結構也表明庫存緊張。
OPEC+的產油量約佔全球石油產量的一半,多年來一直在減產以支撐油價。
今年,爲了奪回市場份額,OPEC+改變了策略,另有部分原因是美國總統特朗普呼籲其增產。
該組織從4月開始增產,每日小幅增產13.8萬桶,隨後5月、6月和7月的增產幅度超過計劃,每日增產41.1萬桶,8月增產54.8萬桶,9月增產54.7萬桶。
對此,瑞銀的Giovanni Staunovo表示:“到目前爲止,市場能夠很好地消化這些新增的石油供應,這也得益於中國的增儲活動。現在所有人的目光都將轉向特朗普本週五對俄羅斯的決定。”
前OPEC官員、Rystad Energy的Jorge Leon也表示:“OPEC+已經通過了第一道考驗。”
他指出,OPEC+已完全撤銷了其歷史上最大的減產協議,且油價並未因此暴跌。
不過,他認爲:“但接下來的任務將更加艱鉅:決定是否以及何時撤銷剩餘的166萬桶/日減產協議,同時還要應對地緣政治緊張局勢並保持凝聚力。”
RBC Capital Markets LLC的大宗商品策略主管Helima Croft分析:“今天的自願產油國會議傳遞的信息是,所有選項都擺在桌面上,包括恢復增產、暫時暫停增產,甚至扭轉近期的政策行動。”
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