You are browsing the Hong Kong website, Regulated by Hong Kong SFC (CE number: BJA907). Investment is risky and you must be cautious when entering the market.
港股近期持續回調,倒春寒魔咒何時休?

來源:戴清策略研究作者:戴清、汪昌江

港股上週延續下跌趨勢,恆指已回吐元旦至春節前漲幅。部分投資者更加擔憂的是,從統計數據來看,一季度港股似乎存在衝高後回落的慣性,如同春季回調的“魔咒”。

本報告主要覆盤過去春季港股調整時期的基本面、流動性、風險偏好、估值等方面,進一步對比分析港股2023年春季潛在的調整風險,並給出應對策略。

與歷史上屢次出現的一季度高開低走行情類似,港股近期持續調整。恆指自1月27日以來累積下跌6.6%,已回吐元旦至春節前漲幅。從指數以往的一季度表現來看,港股似乎確實存在衝高回落的慣性。近幾年由於疫情衝擊、美元加息週期、地緣政治衝突等因素影響,港股春季回調的“魔咒”愈加明顯。

覆盤港股往年的春季回調,通常持續1個月左右,期間恆指的平均回撤幅度約10%-15%,從估值和技術性指標可觀察止跌時點。其中,前期上漲較多、或是對流動性相對敏感的行業通常在回調中跌幅居前。

造成回調的主要原因包括:1)國內經濟基本面下行;2)海外通脹壓力上升,引起市場對全球主要央行貨幣政策收緊的擔憂;3)地緣政治衝突壓制市場風險偏好;4)春季躁動令市場估值水平上升較快,隨後出現技術性回調。

相比以往,2023年港股春季回調的持續時間或更短、影響程度更小。

1)以往國內政策主要圍繞疫情防控,而當前風向明顯往經濟修復轉移,政策支持的確定性較強。

2)過去一季度海外通脹大多處於上行階段,導致貨幣政策預期收緊,21年初美聯儲首提QE Taper,22年初首次加息。而2023年海外加息週期已漸入尾聲。

3)短期內中美關係反覆預期可能影響市場情緒,但整體幅度有限;其它地緣政治和監管層面的風險相比往年更爲溫和。

4)港股目前處於合理位置附近,縱向對比具備更多“安全墊”。

5)對於後續調整的時間和深度,或可參考指數市盈率分位數、市場情緒等相關指標。

策略上,短期有調整風險,但中期趨勢未變,建議逢低加倉。

1)短期內,可能有前期收益兌現帶來的波動,此外還有美債收益率、中美關係反覆以及人民幣匯率波動可能影響市場情緒。

2)但我們認爲2023年港股春季回調的持續時間和影響相對有限,不構成中期趨勢的賣點。

3)國內經濟修復的趨勢延續,後續將帶動港股企業盈利出現明顯上修,同時海外流動性復甦交易仍在進行中。催化劑是國內社融放量以及海外美聯儲政策轉向,時點可能在二季度前後。

行業配置方面,國內經濟復甦邏輯下的低估值品種或相對佔優。

1)地產鏈估值仍相對較低,建議關注地產、金融、材料等。

2)消費鏈裏,關注汽車、消費電子等可選消費,在結構性行情當中可能相對佔優。

3)海外流動性反轉策略,在美債利率反覆過程中,可逢低佈局港股創新藥、半導體、黃金等受益於流動性邊際寬鬆的品種。

風險因素:1)國內擴內需政策力度不及預期;2)美聯儲緊縮超預期;3)中美緊張關係升溫,影響超預期。

Follow us
Find us on Facebook, Twitter , Instagram, and YouTube or frequent updates on all things investing.Have a financial topic you would like to discuss? Head over to the uSMART Community to share your thoughts and insights about the market! Click the picture below to download and explore uSMART app!
Disclaimers
uSmart Securities Limited (“uSmart”) is based on its internal research and public third party information in preparation of this article. Although uSmart uses its best endeavours to ensure the content of this article is accurate, uSmart does not guarantee the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of the information of this article and is not responsible for any views/opinions/comments in this article. Opinions, forecasts and estimations reflect uSmart’s assessment as of the date of this article and are subject to change. uSmart has no obligation to notify you or anyone of any such changes. You must make independent analysis and judgment on any matters involved in this article. uSmart and any directors, officers, employees or agents of uSmart will not be liable for any loss or damage suffered by any person in reliance on any representation or omission in the content of this article. The content of the article is for reference only and does not constitute any offer, solicitation, recommendation, opinion or guarantee of any securities, virtual assets, financial products or instruments. Regulatory authorities may restrict the trading of virtual asset-related ETFs to only investors who meet specified requirements. Any calculations or images in the article are for illustrative purposes only.
Investment involves risks and the value and income from securities may rise or fall. Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please carefully consider your personal risk tolerance, and consult independent professional advice if necessary.
uSMART
Wealth Growth Made Easy
Open Account