港股下半年買什麼?東方證券:消費、資訊科技和醫療保健
東方證券發佈研究報告稱,港股下半年配置展望:重視消費、資訊科技和醫療保健板塊,關注高股息率和AH高溢價板塊。(1)消費:下半年隨着經濟數據改善,港股可選的彈性會更大;具體而言,可選消費:重點在於汽車和餐飲、消費電子。必選消費:啤酒和乳製品爲主,食品可以作爲防守性倉位配置。(2)資訊科技和醫療保健:雖然當前中美利差仍處於倒掛走弱狀態,但下半年利差有望逐步走闊,因此港股資訊科技和醫療保健板塊仍存上行機會。
港股22年上半年回顧:下跌後平穩震盪。一方面,雖然22年上半年港股依然呈現下跌走勢,但3月中旬以來的震盪反彈讓我們看到了港股的韌性。另一方面,行業層面能源、電訊、金融和綜合板塊上半年收穫正收益,而醫療保健、非必需消費、資訊科技等板塊在3月中旬觸底之後也迎來了穩步的反彈。
港股2022年下半年展望:曙光已近。展望下半年,雖然外部強美元的環境會對港股資金面產生一定的影響,但在盈利修復、估值低位、南下資金流入和人民幣離岸市場發展等因素加持下,目前位置的港股在經歷了長期下跌之後,已具備極佳的配置價值,震盪中上漲曙光已現。具體而言:
一、盈利修復值得期待。宏觀經濟層面,中國名義GDP季度同比增速指標和恆生指數的淨利潤累計同比增速存在較強的正相關性,下半年中國經濟復甦有望帶動港股盈利整體出現回升。行業層面來看,資訊科技、消費、能源和原材料、公用事業等有望貢獻2022年EBIT增量。
二、估值低提供安全墊。
(1)從全球主要市場風險溢價來看,恆生指數風險溢價爲6.88%,高位領先,其他主要市場風險溢價均低於5%。
(2)恆指市淨率和市盈率目前均處於歷史的低位區間。其中,市淨率(截至6月30日)處於歷史15年至今7分位,市盈率處於歷史15年至今38分位。恆指歷史市盈率主要在8.5倍至25倍波動,當前9.96倍市盈率,估值向下空間有限。
(3)根據權益長期回報率公式R=ROE(1-b)+股息率計算可得,恆生指數當前長期預期投資回報率水平爲9.97%,從歷史情況來看,大約處於歷史30分位左右。考慮到2022年港股盈利回升存在空間,ROE有望復甦,帶動回報率上行;另一方面,從2003年至今,恆生指數整體分紅率穩定在30%中樞、股息率穩定在3%中樞,同樣可以保證港股的長期預期投資回報率處於相對穩定狀態。
三、資金面的外部衝擊依然存在,但不必過分擔憂。(1)聯繫匯率制下,下半年強美元預期還會制約港股,但不必過分擔憂:當前港股整體估值處於相對低位,而美元指數絕對值水平已處於2001年以來高位,因此強美元對下半年港股的影響或會減弱。
(2)今年以來,港股做空成交額佔比指標持續提升至20%以上,動能逐步達到歷史極點,後續該指標有望逐步回落,市場相應或會出現低位企穩反彈。
(3)南下資金不懼波動,堅定流入:雖然今年港股市場有明顯波動,但南下資金依然淨流入1733億元人民幣;規模上大於同期北上淨流入(718億元人民幣)。
(4)南向港股通人民幣計價制度提速、香港與內地利率互換市場互聯互通合作將於6個月後正式啓動等政策,意味着人民幣離岸市場發展加速,有助於穩定港股資金面。
風險提示:美國通脹持續高位,引致美聯儲超預期加息;國內宏觀經濟復甦不及預期,帶來港股盈利回升受阻三;港股資金面波動加大,大幅影響走勢。
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