一季報拉開序幕:本週美國投行財報註定“不好看”?
彭博預計一季度華爾街投行的投行業務費用平均將下降26%,分析師對行業整體收入的預估中值是下降10%左右。
本週美股將迎來財報季,摩根大通、高盛、花旗、貝萊德、摩根士丹利、富國銀行等華爾街投行將相繼發佈財報。
去年火熱的融資活動推動華爾街實現創紀錄利潤,但今年以來融資活動有所熄火,美國最大的幾家投行預計將報告投資銀行業務收入出現多年來最大的放緩。
隨着美聯儲開啓加息週期,加上俄烏衝突使得市場波動加劇,最近幾周,美股IPO融資大幅放緩,尤其考慮到去年一季度大熱的SPAC熱潮大幅降溫,銀行家們已經爲今年一季度股權融資費用放緩做好了準備。
華爾街見聞此前提及,數據提供商Dealogic的數據顯示,到今年3月中旬,摩根士丹利、摩根大通、美銀、高盛和花旗集團從股權資本市場(ECM)獲得的傭金累計爲6.45億美元,而2021年同期爲53億美元。全行業ECM傭金同比下降逾75%,至27億美元。
據英國《金融時報》,德意志銀行大型銀行研究主管Matt O’connor表示:
“就第一季度而言,與去年同期相比,我們預計整個銀行業收入將下降10%至20%左右;今年以來我們的業績已經下降了30%至50%。這是相當實質性的疲軟。”
彭博編制的估計數據顯示,預計一季度華爾街投行的投行業務費用平均將下降26%,分析師對行業整體收入的預估中值是下降10%左右。
銀行高管們希望,當前的市場波動只是推遲了,最終將在今年晚些時候完成的交易,但人們也開始懷疑這種放緩會持續多久。
英國《金融時報》援引派傑投資公司(Piper Sandler)高級研究分析師Jeff Harte表示:
“隨着這種市場波動和宏觀不確定性周復一週、月復一月,我們變得更加擔心。我認爲,投資者的擔憂可能甚至超過了市場普遍預期所顯示的程度。”
利好因素被美聯儲加息所抵消
一個利好因素預計是交易費用(trading)收入,在最近的市場波動中,交易費用收入的表現可能好於許多人的預期,其降幅應該小於投行諮詢業務。
同時摩根大通分析師本月在一份研究報告中寫道:
“我們認爲,大宗商品交易是表現最好的資產類別,高盛是主要受益者,按收入計算,它是我們跟蹤的大宗商品交易中最大的參與者。”
此外,更高的利率應該有助於銀行從它們發行的貸款中賺取更多的收入,一些分析師認爲銀行將提高2022年淨利息收入的指引。
不過,這些都會被美聯儲多年來的第一次加息帶來的不利影響所抵消。
美聯儲現在可能以過快的速度加息以抗擊通脹,這加劇了人們對美國經濟可能陷入衰退的擔憂。
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