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高盛首席策略師:市場避險情緒太過極端,股市有“合理回報”空間
uSMART盈立智投 03-08 10:19

高盛(Goldman Sachs)首席全球股票策略師奧本海默(Peter Oppenheimer)說,風險指標顯示,股市可能會出現反彈。

過去一週,全球市場因俄羅斯和烏克蘭衝突而動盪不安。奧本海默表示,股票風險溢價,也就是投資者因承擔更多風險而能獲得的額外回報開始變得相當大,但尚未達到2008年全球金融危機等重大系統性危機期間的水平。

高盛的風險偏好指標(Risk Appetite Indicator)顯示,在過去類似水平的趨勢基礎上,市場有點超賣了。

市場最近出現的一些看跌情緒,被歸因於在各國央行開始收緊貨幣政策、將利率從疫情時期的歷史低點上調之際,市場對經濟增長放緩的擔憂。奧本海默表示,地緣不確定性對市場的影響與能源價格飆升"密切相關",尤其是在通脹壓力已經很大的情況下,近幾個月來,通脹壓力已促使央行的指引"相當激進地"轉向加息。

他說:「因此,它對金融狀況和增長所產生的影響,實際上是從現在開始在市場上反映出來的。就不確定性和風險溢價而言,當然還可能進一步走高。」

合理回報

然而,奧本海默指出,總體而言,家庭、銀行和企業的私營部門資產負債表仍相當強勁,這應能「緩和」加息和實體經濟不確定性帶來的「負面衝擊」。他還說,歐洲的財政政策可能會繼續擴張,與美國相比,收緊貨幣政策的緊迫性也沒有那麼大,因爲歐洲大陸的勞動力價格上漲沒有美國那麼快。

「雖然成長和獲利將受到打擊,但鑑於目前的股價和估值水平,我認爲中期而言仍有獲得合理回報的空間,」他表示。

奧本海默暗示,儘管現在就是否買入受俄羅斯影響的歐洲股市還爲時過早,但仍有投資機會。歐洲股市在過去一週遭遇重挫。

很多壞消息已經被消化了

奧本海默預計,企業收益預期將受到衝擊,部分原因是能源價格上漲和俄羅斯烏克蘭衝突對大宗商品的重大影響。

他預計:「銷售額加權GDP(即全球歐洲公司收入的GDP)每下降1%,每股收益就會減少12%左右。」

他說:「考慮到我們一開始預計的增長速度在8%左右,當然一些事件衝擊也會出現收入持平甚至萎縮的情況。」然而,奧本海默認爲,市場對經濟增長的定價相對保守。

他補充稱:「市場目前的價格似乎反映出,未來12個月經濟增長將基本持平,因此很多壞消息已被消化。」

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