2022年投資展望:聚焦數字化核心主線,關注金蝶國際、微盟等
聚焦數字化核心主線,把握板塊拐點機遇。數字化轉型加速發展,結合政策支持、基本面改善等因素,將持續突顯計算機行業投資機會,維持板塊「強於大市」評級。建議重點關注三大主線(核心基石/景氣右側/拐點左側)對應的雲計算、工業軟件、智能汽車、金融IT、能源IT、信息安全、醫療IT、教育IT、消費IT等細分領域具有長期競爭力的核心企業。
▍數字化爲計算機2022核心主線,板塊迎來配置級新拐點機遇。
1)多重利好扶持:人口結構改變下數字化必要性凸顯,疫情遠程辦公催化數字化進程,「新基建」帶來確定性增量,「十四五」聚焦數字化發展,行業迎來新一輪增長週期。
2)價值趨勢明確:數字化賦能企業降本增效,優秀計算機領域公司,正通過自身研發投入、銷售管理競爭力構建,逐步推動業務模式、數字化升維;
3)成長趨勢明確:計算機行業21Q3業績拐點明顯,有望以數字化爲核心主線,以中高速(20%+)/可持續/高現金爲業績表徵,帶來持續6個季度以上的健康增長。
▍數字化浪潮繪就機遇藍圖,計算機行業百花齊放。
計算機行業橫向來看,分爲四個板塊:雲通用SaaS、雲基礎設施、智能網聯、產業互聯網,縱向來看,科技進步帶來計算機公司業務模式以及數字化升維,隨着企業從人頭模式->產品化->雲化->智能化->產業互聯化的進階,行業的話語權、議價能力、產品競爭力逐步提升。我們在上述框架中,重點推薦三條主線九個核心子領域機遇:包括
1)主線一:板塊核心基石,以SaaS爲代表的雲計算,面向全行業提供數字化服務;
2)主線二:右側高景氣疊持續並與技術創新週期共振的工業軟件、智能汽車、金融等;
3)主線三:左側推薦佈局拐點來臨的信息安全、醫療IT等。
▍風險因素:
全球疫情的不確定性;數字化技術發展和進程不及預期的風險;國內政府與企業IT支出不達預期的風險;國際貿易摩擦加劇;相關產業政策不達預期的風險;海外市場出現大幅波動的風險等。
▍投資建議:聚焦數字化核心主線,把握板塊拐點機遇。
數字化轉型加速發展,結合政策支持、基本面改善等因素,將持續突顯計算機行業投資機會,維持板塊「強於大市」評級。建議重點關注三大主線(核心基石/景氣右側/拐點左側)對應的雲計算、工業軟件、智能汽車、金融IT、能源IT、信息安全、醫療IT、教育IT、消費IT等細分領域具有長期競爭力的核心企業。
核心關注標的包括:金山辦公、用友網絡、金蝶國際、稅友股份、泛微網絡、廣聯達、明源雲、中望軟件、中控技術、EDA龍頭、德賽西威、中科創達、恆生電子、宇信科技、長亮科技、朗新科技、恆華科技、深信服、安恆信息、奇安信、衛寧健康、創業慧康、科大訊飛 、石基信息、中國有贊、微盟集團。
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