機構:中概大跌,港股通標的或被錯殺,重點關注騰訊、美團、快手
12月3日港美股互聯網板塊出現大跌,主要有三個原因:1、3日滴滴宣佈啓動退市;2、SEC發佈針對外國公司的披露新規;3、證券業協會收緊收益互換政策。對此,我們判斷:1)滴滴退市對其它中概股影響限於情緒面;2)SEC新規或致相當數量中概股在港二次上市,資金面略有影響;3)收益互換政策調整對港股通標的影響較小。我們認爲,騰訊、美團、快手等優質港股通標的值得關注。
來源:浙商證券
投資要點
滴滴退市事件,對其它中概股影響限於情緒面。
2021年7月,滴滴因存在嚴重違法違規收集和使用個人信息問題,APP被下架,之後數據“出海”受到更加嚴格的監管,在此背景下,滴滴宣佈將從美國退市,轉向中國香港上市。滴滴赴港上市路徑大致分爲兩種可能性:1)先行私有化再赴港IPO;2)直接進行二次上市,通過存託憑證進行跨市場轉股。目前,方案仍有待公司確定,但我們判斷,二次上市的方案概率較大。我們認爲,滴滴退市爲獨立行爲,對其它中概股的影響僅限於情緒面。
SEC發佈外國公司披露新規,悲觀情形下現有中概股或在港二次上市
12月3日,SEC發佈《外國公司問責法案》正式版,對境外公司的披露要求進行了更加嚴格的處理,若連續三年未能滿足相關要求,將被強制退市。我們認爲,新法案尚存一定的博弈空間,未必會嚴格執行。即使在悲觀情形下,趨嚴的披露要求導致部分中概股退市,中概股也存在赴港二次上市的機會。考慮到美股投資者中,不能投港股的資金有限,故對流動性影響有限。
互換業務監管趨嚴,但對港股通公司影響較小
同樣於12月3日發佈的《證券公司收益互換業務管理辦法》的核心變化體現在三個方面:1)掛鉤標的收緊;2)對投資者進行穿透審查;3)對槓桿限制更嚴格。我們認爲:1)新規對港、美股公司僅有短期影響,長期影響有限,主要來自於槓桿的限制;2)對港股通公司影響更小,因爲收益互換的費率普遍在1%以上,遠高於港股通費率,故通過收益互換買入港股通公司的投資者相對有限。少數通過收益互換買入港股通公司的投資者主要訴求是加槓桿。
投資建議:優質港股通標的值得重點關注
綜上我們認爲優質港股通標的此輪受到影響最小,重點關注的標的包括:1、騰訊控股(0700.HK):估值處於底部,遊戲業務、微信生態具備一定想象空間;2、美團-W(03690.HK):外賣業務市佔率逐步提高,積極發展社區電商;3、快手-W(01024.HK):2021Q3虧損收窄,運營數據良好。
風險提示政策超預期波動,資金面的緩解低於預期等。
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