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有色再殺跌!華友鈷業跌停,贛鋒鋰業跌逾9%,鎳市遭遇黑天鵝
格隆匯 03-04 12:00

今日,有色金屬板塊全線殺跌,截至早盤收盤,整體下跌2%。其中華友鈷業跌停,格林美、贛鋒鋰業暴跌7%,天齊鋰業、寒鋭鈷業、合盛硅業跌逾6%,可謂慘烈。

港股方面亦是如此,截至發稿,黃金及貴金屬板塊重挫8%。紫金礦業暴跌8.6%,大唐潼金、靈寶黃金跌逾5%;中國白銀集體、招金礦業、中國黃金國際等個股紛紛跟跌。

期貨大面積飄綠,滬鎳2104主力、不鏽鋼2105合約下跌6%,直接跌停;純鹼2105跌逾5%;短纖2105、焦炭2105、滬錫2104下跌近3%。

對於今日有色板塊大跌的原因,一方面,昨日美債收益率再度飆升,市場擔憂政策收緊,金屬普遍承壓,黃金跌至九個月新低。另一方面,板塊輪動加速使得前期資金獲利離場。

由於市場暗示的通脹預期升温,五年期盈虧平衡通脹率自2008年以來首次突破2.5%,隔夜美債收益率重啟漲勢,基準10年期美債漲6.4個基點至1.49%,盤中一度逼近1.50%關口,而30年期收益率最高升8.3個基點,至2.27%左右。

在此背景下,美元指數走強,將給黃金等有色金屬造成多重壓力。可以看到,週三(3月3日)金價大跌1.56%至1711.19美元/盎司,為近九個月來的最低水平;LME鎳跌近8%。

而對於LME鎳、滬鎳暴跌的原因,除了上述大環境因素之外,還受到全球最大鎳生產商俄羅斯諾里爾斯克鎳業Norilsk Nickel在停產礦復工方面取得進展的消息刺激,以及青山量產高冰鎳工藝的消息引發供應端變革的影響。

Norilsk Nickel昨日發佈聲明稱,公司正在俄羅斯北極地區最大的礦山之一安裝圍堰,預計水量將在下週之前穩定,產能或將恢復。此前2月底,其在Oktyabrsky和Taimyrsky的兩座主要礦場由於滲水而部分關閉,導致部分產能受限。Norilsk Nickel預計,2021年鎳產量為22萬-23萬噸,產量持平,鎳市將過剩10萬噸。

此外,近日青山實業與華友鈷業、中偉股份簽訂高冰鎳供應協議,三方共同約定青山實業將於2021年10月開始一年內向華友鈷業供應6萬噸高冰鎳,向中偉股份供應4萬噸高冰鎳。同時,青山實業將繼續加大在印尼鎳產業的投資,2021年預計生產鎳當量60萬噸,2022年預計生產鎳當量85萬噸,2023年預計生產鎳當量110萬噸。

因為鎳鐵低成本量產高冰鎳工藝一直是中線鎳價看漲的重要風險點,而青山掌握鎳鐵量產高冰鎳工藝的速度大幅超出市場預期。這樣一來,硫酸鎳供應瓶頸被打開,從而導致精煉鎳中線上漲邏輯被證偽,鎳價大幅下跌。

華友鈷業今日在互動平台表示,公司已與合作方在印尼投資建設年產6萬噸(鎳金屬量)紅土鎳礦濕法冶煉項目,並投資建設年產4.5萬噸(鎳金屬量)高冰鎳項目。而如今,在鎳供應端預期提升,鎳價下跌的背景下,華友鈷業預計投產的高冰鎳項目可能面臨行業供給過剩的局面,這或許是今日華友鈷業領跌的原因之一。

華泰期貨表示,鎳價上方空間已然有限,甚至當前價格存在高估,短期出現恐慌性下跌。不過高冰鎳工藝僅是中線預期,仍然存在較大不確定性,且在四季度實際產出之前,市場上為滿足硫酸鎳需求仍將大量消耗鎳豆,2021年精煉鎳實際需求依然維持強勢,因此在短期鎳價亦不存在持續下跌的基礎,近期在受預期帶來的恐慌情緒釋放之後,鎳價可能進入震盪階段。

 

 

 

 

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