沸騰了!萬科A、保利、新城控股集體漲停!房地產春天來了嗎?
今日,地產股全線暴漲,整個板塊漲超7%。其中特發服務大漲20%;萬科A、榮安地產、華夏幸福、保利地產、新城控股等13只個股強勢漲停,南國置業、招商蛇口等均漲超9%,行情一片火熱。

港股方面,截至發稿,地產發展商板塊領漲8%,其中合景泰富集團、新城發展漲逾17%,新天地產集團、萬科企業、寶龍地產、融創中國等漲超13%。

對於今日地產股大漲主要與昨日土地管理制度有關。住宅用地集中發佈出讓公吿。包括北上廣深四個一線城市、南京、蘇州、杭州、廈門等22個重點城市在內實現兩集中,且全年發佈住宅用地公吿不能超過三次。此外,同批次公吿出讓的土地以掛牌方式交易的,應當確定共同的掛牌起止日期;以拍賣方式交易的,應當連續集中完成拍賣活動。
分析人士指出,“在同一時期組織大量地塊集中掛牌出讓”對於房企資金將產生一定的分流效果,使得競拍同地塊的房企數量減少,間接降低了土拍的激烈程度,避免出現土拍過熱現象,土地的溢價率將會得到有效合理的控制。同時,對於房企來説,將會加速房企間的分化,資金雄厚的大型房企更具實力參與多宗地塊的競拍,擁有更多的拿地機會。
簡單來説,就是集中推出地塊,減少住宅用地出讓次數,降低了土地溢價率,房企拿地成本降低,利好地產商。
除了政策面對今日地產股造成影響之外,實際上,地產股2月以來走勢就已相對強勢。房地產板塊2月以來累計漲逾13%,龍頭大哥萬科A大漲18.71%,保利地產、新城控股亦漲超17%,招商蛇口上漲14%。

究其原由,一方面,在市場預期流動性收緊的背景下,前期抱團板塊由於估值過高被下殺估值,不少機構開始調倉換股至低估值的板塊,而地產板塊受益於此。當前,房地產PE-TTM為8.45倍,處於歷史2.15%分位點,相較於白酒、新能源等板塊,是目前相對低估的板塊之一。個股層面,萬科A市盈率8.60倍、招商蛇口8.15倍、保利地產僅有6.14倍,均處於嚴重低估狀態。

另一方面,由於疫情防控較好且疫苗接種速度加快,市場預期疫情影響開始褪去,而此前受到衝擊的線下地產、商業預期復甦。
2020年年初受到疫情影響,樓市銷售出現大幅下降,二季度以後銷售逐步恢復。截止10月末累計銷售面積開始由負轉正,11、12月累計漲幅進一步回升。隨着國內外疫苗的快速鋪開,新冠疫情單日新增已經大幅回落,線下經濟復甦成為主旋律。

(全國商品房累計銷售面積,來源:東莞證券)
此外,有跡象表明不少保險公司、社保基金、養老保險基金等長期資金持續新進或增持地產股。譬如,泰康人壽舉牌陽光城,與泰康養老合計受讓上市公司陽光城13.53%股份;大悦城就被太平人壽斥資19.07億元收購6.61%的股份。
川財證券研報顯示,從歷年經驗來看,保險資金長期重點關注業績和股價表現比較突出的板塊。整體來看,保險資金投資會偏愛金融、地產等業績確定性突出且能提供穩定現金流板塊。
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