IFI全球專利250強榜單:華為、京東方、聯想包攬國內前三
全球領先的專利數據庫提供商IFI Claims發佈(截至2021年1月)——全球250個最大專利持有者(IFI 250: Largest Global Patent Holders),中國大陸共有8家企業和機構上榜,其中,華為、京東方、聯想,位列國內企業前三,代表着國內企業在國際專利擂台上的第一梯隊,三者更是排在全球的前100強。
IFI250這一分析計算了包括子公司在內的世界上最大的有效專利持有者,其中華為(24位)——17112件,京東方(57位)——9373件,聯想集團(82位)——6648件,TCL(91位)——5823件,中興(107位)——4878件,清華大學(215位)——2318件,騰訊(218位)——2311件,海爾智家(235位)——2028件。
IFI250榜單既關注實際擁有專利的公司,也彙總了母公司內部的子公司專利持有量。因此三星以80577個有效專利系列,兩倍於IBM的38541個,位居總榜單榜首。近年來IBM的有效專利資產因2014年公司芯片業務被出售給Global Foundries等重大交易事件而減少。

其他公司方面,佳能以36161件專利位列第三,微軟和博世公司分列第四名和第五名。前十名的公司還包括松下、LG、GE、英特爾和西門子。其他一些著名的公司中,高通第15名,諾基亞第18名,蘋果第20名。
IFI Claims還公佈了依據受讓人國籍得出的在美授權專利數量排名。不出所料,數據顯示,美國在這一領域處於領先地位,美國在2020年期間向本國受讓人共頒發了164379項專利。但是,這還不到同年美國授予專利總數的一半(47%),比2019年的專利總數下降了近1%。相比之下,中國大陸地區在2020年獲得18792項在美授權專利,總數比2019年增加了11.3%。然而,美國和排名第四的中國之間仍然存在較大的差距,日本(52421項專利)和韓國(22400項專利)排名二三位。
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