瑞银财管:偏好新兴市场股票多於欧洲 寻求「在家概念」及派息股
瑞银财富管理全球首席投资总监Mark Haefele发表报告指,有迹象显示新冠病毒在中国以外扩散,风险资产受压。在面对突如其来沽压时,投资者应保持长线眼光,透过不同资产分级及全球配置管理风险。考虑中国在围堵病毒相对成功,该行偏好新兴市场股票,同时对欧洲股票更加审慎,主因疫情爆发的潜在经济冲击存重大不确定性。
报告表示,随着疫情在中国以外地区爆发,环球股市下滑,避险资产上扬。意大利确诊数字增至215宗,欧洲Stoxx 50指数上日急挫4.2%,南韩确诊数字急增至833宗,首尔综合指数上日跌3.9%。美国标指上日亦跌逾3%。金价急升,欧元兑瑞郎跌至低於1.06,十年期美债收益率跌8点子至1.39%,资金涌入避险资产。同时,欧元对美元则微升,该行相信是由於投资者降风险,致欧元淡仓平仓,及美国联储局未来减息预期升温。
瑞银财管称,意大利确诊数字急升,大幅增加欧洲消费及营商信心急跌的风险;倘北美未来数日有更多确诊数字,亦可能受波及。由於新冠病毒具潜伏期,未来两星期将是判断疫情的关键,以至各国政府遏止疫情散播的举措及对经济的影响。如欧洲及北美仿傚中国「封城」般的进取举措,这意味将显着拉低上半年经济增长,及需要有财政及货币政策纾缓,以避免更长期下行。该行称,现时可见度仍低,而新加坡的例子(89宗确诊,没死亡病例)亦显示在坚实行动下,疫情可相对较快受控。
该行表示,即使欧洲不确定性加剧,有迹象显示中国在限制疫情散播取得成功。湖北以外中国新增确诊数字很少,将有利经济活动恢复及让供应链自行修复,与该行基本情境估算相符。该行称,将持续监测中国经济的「活」活动指标,包括煤炭消耗、房地产成交,以及春节後外省劳工返城工作,以确认有关趋势。
瑞银财管认为,在面对突如其来沽压时,投资者应保持长线眼光,透过不同资产分级及全球配置管理风险。另不应该忽略其他驱动市场的因素,特别是未来数日以至数周,货币、财政及其他政策回应。
该行提出三大策略,协助投资者在不确定性下改善风险回报。第一,偏好新兴市场股票多於欧洲股票。该行持续增持新兴市场股票,留意到MSCI亚洲(日本除外)股市近期跌势提供良好长期入市机会。假设中国未来数周成功限制疫情,供应链干扰消退,消费信心复苏,以及新冠病毒对经济及市场影响集中於首季,瑞银财管预期亚洲(日本除外)股票今年盈利增长料近12%。该行亦认为,亚洲(日本除外)股票估值合理,相当於市帐率1.6倍,较全球同业折让35%;同时,近期新兴市场股票较成熟市场的预测市盈率折让亦扩至28%,高於五及十年历史均值。
相反,该行继续减持欧洲股票。欧洲股票估值相当於未来12个月预测市盈率14.8倍,属近15年历史范围的上端,该行料今年欧洲股票盈利按年收缩1%。而新冠病毒的潜在经济威胁及围堵举措意味额外下行风险。
第二,瑞银财管认为,应寻求「在家概念」及派息股,避免与旅游相关股票。以该行亚洲投资框架并应用在欧洲市场,在区内,投资者应避免最受疫情影响的板块,如航空及酒店;投资「在家概念」股票,如电商、博彩及派餐服务,料在城市出入限制下需求上升。亦留意稳定派息股票,属相对避险天堂,因为债券收益率急跌。
第三,该行称,受惠於市场波动。疫情扩散下市场波动加剧,美国恐慌指数升至去年夏季以来最高。波动加剧提升沽出认沽期权的收益,让投资者从高波动性受惠,并对旗下股票持仓提供保障。倘投资者寻求更大缓冲,可留意结构产品,提升收益率,并提供一定程度的保护。
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