中聯重科(1157.HK):持股計劃為管理層帶來更大推動力
機構:招銀國際
公司上週五公佈員工持股計劃細則,我們相信計劃有助激發員工能效,為在未來三年為公司實現可持續的盈利增長提供誘因,足以抵消持股計劃所衍生的費用。我們維持目標價7.65港元(基於1.3倍2019年預期市淨率,預測2019-21年的股本回報率為12%-13%)。中聯重科-H仍然是我們的首選。
持股計劃詳情。是次持股計劃覆蓋公司核心管理層和主要員工,最高1,200人,認購價定於每股2.75元人民幣。員工持股鎖定期分為三階段,按照40%、30%和30%的比例,分別在2020、2021和2022年解鎖,期間將受限於中聯重科的淨利潤目標。公司每年必須達到以下兩項條件的其中一項:(1)與基準(2017-19年間的平均淨利潤)相比,2020/21/22年的淨利潤增長率不低於80%/90%/100%);(2)2020-21年的淨利潤總額較基準增長170%,而2020-22年的淨利潤總額則較基準增長270%。持股計劃仍需等待股東批准。
費用增加,但進一步激發員工能效。持股計劃的股票來源為公司在2019年二季度回購的3.9億股A股(佔總股份的4.96%;均價5.49元人民幣),我們估算中聯重科推出持股計劃所衍生費用在2020-22年約10億元人民幣。不過,我們認為認購價的折扣(2.75元人民幣)對參與者具有吸引力,從而帶來員工強大誘因。
農業機械領域的投資。中聯重科計劃在2020-25年度投資20.5億元人民幣(年度資本支出:3.42億元人民幣)於蕪湖的智能農業機械業務。儘管農機行業一直處於下行週期,但中聯重科認為政府政策扶持農業機械升級對行業有利,將打開新發展空間。在2018年/2019上半年,來自農業機械的收入僅佔公司總收入5%/4%。該業務2018年出現虧損,中聯重科目標是在今年達到收支平衡。我們將2020-21的盈利預測輕微調整-0.5%/-0.5%,主要由於資本支出增加,但我們現時並未把潛在增長計算在內,因此任何業務改善將提供盈利上調的空間。

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