中國人民保險集團(1339.HK):Q3單季淨利潤同比增長149%,財險綜合成本率同比變化趨勢好轉,壽險保費端迎來高增長,維持“買入”評級
機構:天風證券
評級:買入
中國人保3季報:Q3單季淨利潤同比增長149%,財險綜合成本率同比變化趨勢好轉,壽險保費端迎來高增長
投資建議:人保集團前3季度歸母淨利潤同比增長76%,其中Q3單季同比增長149%,利潤增長超預期。人保壽險及健康險具有較大的轉型1.0紅利,利潤、NBV和EV正迎來向上拐點,有望成為集團利潤增長的下一個支點。財險綜合成本率同比變化趨勢明顯向好,手續費率下降+税率下降大幅提升利潤。在政策支持下,責任險、農險保費有望保持快速增長。維持前次對於人保集團2019、2020年的盈利預測(淨利潤241億/289億,YOY+87%/20%)。目前人保集團持有的中國財險(2328.HK)的市值(1353億)高於人保集團市值(1303億),可見市場基本未給予壽險、健康險等其他業務估值,或給予了較大的集團折價,我們判斷人保集團的股價存在嚴重低估。截至10月29日,人保集團H的PB(MRQ)為0.73倍,維持“買入”評級。
1、人保集團:前3季度實現歸母淨利潤213.7億,同比增長76%,其中Q3單季同比增長149%,主要由手續費及佣金支出大幅下降(同比-35%)及所得税減少(同比-68%)帶來。
2、財險:前3季度財險業務淨利潤219.9億,同比增長67%,綜合成本率基本保持平穩。綜合成本率97.9%,同比提升0.1pct,提升的幅度較上半年大幅縮窄(H1同比提升1.6pct)。其中,賠付率同比提升4.5pct,但手續費率下降+税率下降帶來利潤高增長。
非車險業務驅動財險保費較快增長。財險保費收入同比增長13%,其中車險保費同比增長2%,非車險保費同比增長32%,非車險保費佔比從37%提升至43%。其中,信用保證保險(+128%)、意健險(+38%)、責任險(+29%)、農險(+18%)增速較快
3、壽險及健康險:利潤貢獻大幅提升,保費端實現快速增長。前3季度壽險、健康險業務共實現淨利潤53.3億,對集團的利潤貢獻為18%,較2018年提升14pct。壽險、健康險業務首年期交保費分別同比增長20%、348%。我們預計Q3壽險及健康險NBV亦保持快速增長。
人保壽險業務結構優化的紅利大,NBV有望保持高增長,人保壽險及健康險均迎來EV增長向上的拐點。人保壽險2015年全面開始“轉方式(個險為主)、優結構(加快10年期及以上期交)、換動能(加強個險隊伍建設)”的轉型,個險渠道佔比、健康險佔比、首年期交佔比均大幅提升。但目前人保壽險的NBVmargin(2019H為9.3%)仍遠低於其他公司,業務結構優化的空間非常大。我們預計2019年壽險、健康險NBV同比增長約為24%、20%,EV增長約20%、21%。
風險提示:商車費改深化使車險保費和利潤承壓;綜合成本率改善未及預期。

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