《欧洲经济》俄罗斯1月服务业PMI回升至52.7 四个月来首呈扩张
IHS Markit数据显示,经季节调整後,俄罗斯今年1月服务业采购经理人指数(PMI)重现扩张,由前值48,回升至52.7,结束连续三个月收缩。期内,服务商新业务四个月来首呈扩张;但新出口订单继续下降,但降速放缓至五个月来最低;就业仅微降,为五个月连降期内减幅最小;积压工作为2017年11月以来首次增加。服务商的成本通胀率连降第二个月,且显低於11月所创近期高位,企业以较低速度增加产出费用,导致其收费通胀率创半年低。服务商对来年产出预期前景信心继续升至2019年10月以来最高。
俄罗斯1月综合产出指数也重现扩张,由前值48.3,续升至52.3,结束连续三个月收缩。期内,综合新业务五个月来首呈扩张,但新出口订单急降。私企略减少员工人数,积压工作进一步下降。综合投入成本通胀有所下降,导致产出费用升幅放缓。受惠服务业信心升至15个月高支持,私企对来年产出预期乐观程度达2019年10月最高,但商品生产商积极情绪有所下降。
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